Vitamin B

Vitamin B

Best for

Sharpen focus and mental stamina

Not enough research for 5 weeks · 1 meta-analysis , n=3.9k

19 papers · 3 claims · 51 outcomes scored · 2 positive

Outcomes

What vitamin b actually does, by outcome

Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.

Outcome Effect Evidence Dose Weeks Rank
Sharpen focus and mental stamina Not enough research
trivial
3 meta-analyses n=3.9k Meta-analyzed 5 wk
Reduce everyday fatigue Likely real but unnoticeable
trivial
2 RCTs n=308 5–26 wk
Lift mood and reduce negativity Probably doesn't help
trivial
1 RCT n=152 55.4 mg 52 wk

Risk profile

Adverse events and known drug interactions

Safety events

Urine discoloration (yellowish) mild
Vitamin B12 deficiency diagnosed during follow-up
Peripheral neuropathy (suspected vitamin B6 toxicity)
flush
vomiting
rash
nausea
constipation

Drug interactions

Metformin major decreases concentration
Aspirin major decreases effect

Sources

  1. 1. The effect of walking and vitamin B supplementation on quality of life in community-dwelling adults with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, controlled trial. (2007)
  2. 2. Effects of high-dose B vitamin complex with vitamin C and minerals on subjective mood and performance in healthy males. (2010)
  3. 3. Increased Posterior Cingulate Functional Connectivity Following 6-Month High-Dose B-Vitamin Multivitamin Supplementation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. (2019)
  4. 4. B vitamin and/or n-3 fatty acid supplementation and health-related quality of life: ancillary findings from the SU.FOL.OM3 randomized trial. (2014)
  5. 5. Efficacy of Vitamins on Cognitive Function of Non-Demented People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2020)
  6. 6. Effects of B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases: a randomised placebo controlled trial. (2010)
  7. 7. Comparison of the Acute Postprandial Circulating B-Vitamin and Vitamer Responses to Single Breakfast Meals in Young and Older Individuals: Preliminary Secondary Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial. (2019)
  8. 8. Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events. (2009)
  9. 9. Association between B vitamins supplementation and risk of cardiovascular outcomes: a cumulative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2014)
  10. 10. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and 'At-Risk' Individuals. (2019)

Generated August 14, 2026

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