Fish
Best for
Ease joint pain
Large effect, needs confirmation · 1000 mg/day for 12 weeks · 1 study , n=60
7 papers · 4 claims · 26 outcomes scored · 2 positive
Outcomes
What fish actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
Your joints stop being the first thing you notice every morning.
EPA and DHA build up in blood and cell membranes where they work.
Early-life nutrition shapes cognition, attention, and visual processing.
Boosts the cholesterol that pulls fat out of artery walls.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ease joint pain Large effect, needs confirmation | | 1 RCT n=60 | 1000 mg | 12 wk | #8/18 |
| Raise omega-3 levels Likely modest benefit | | 2 RCTs n=297 | — | 8–12 wk | #3/6 |
| Build stronger infant brain wiring Not enough research | | 1 RCT n=112 | 400 g | 16 wk | — |
| Raise good cholesterol levels Not enough research | | 1 RCT n=— | — | 12 wk | — |
Risk profile
Adverse events and known drug interactions
Safety events
Co-studied with
Supplements that share evidence with fish
Sources
- 1. Effects of Two Weekly Servings of Cod for 16 Weeks in Pregnancy on Maternal Iodine Status and Infant Neurodevelopment: Mommy's Food, a Randomized-Controlled Trial. (2021) ↑
- 2. Oral supplementation with fish cartilage hydrolysate in an adult population suffering from knee pain and function discomfort: results from an innovative approach combining an exploratory clinical study and an ex vivo clinical investigation. (2023) ↑
- 3. Effects of krill oil and lean and fatty fish on cardiovascular risk markers: a randomised controlled trial. (2018) ↑
- 4. The effects of fatty fish intake on adolescents' nutritional status and associations with attention performance: results from the FINS-TEENS randomized controlled trial. (2018) ↑
- 5. Effects of whole grain, fish and bilberries on serum metabolic profile and lipid transfer protein activities: a randomized trial (Sysdimet). (2014) ↑
- 6. Fish and fish oil intake in relation to risk of asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2013) ↑
- 7. Biomarkers and Fatty Fish Intake: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Norwegian Preschool Children. (2021) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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