Nitrate
Best for
Last longer before giving out
Likely modest benefit for 1 weeks · 4 meta-analyses , n=6k
7 papers · 3 claims · 14 outcomes scored · 2 positive
Outcomes
What nitrate actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
More reps, more miles, and a higher ceiling before fatigue forces you to stop.
Acid builds up slower in muscles during intense exercise.
Brings down both systolic and diastolic, especially when baseline runs high.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last longer before giving out Likely modest benefit | | 4 meta-analyses n=6.0k Meta-analyzed | 1–28.7 other | 1 wk | #6/40 |
| Buffer the burn during hard efforts Not enough research | | 1 meta-analysis n=1.1k Meta-analyzed | — | — | — |
| Lower your blood pressure Not enough research | | 1 meta-analysis n=— Meta-analyzed | 250 mg | 4 wk | — |
Risk profile
Adverse events and known drug interactions
Drug interactions
Sources
- 1. The impact of dietary supplements on blood pressure in older adults: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2024) ↑
- 2. Ergogenic Effect of Nitrate Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (2020) ↑
- 3. The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2021) ↑
- 4. Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. (2021) ↑
- 5. The Impact of Inorganic Nitrate on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Meta-analysis. (2026) ↑
- 6. Factors that Moderate the Effect of Nitrate Ingestion on Exercise Performance in Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses and Meta-Regressions. (2022) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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