flavan-3-ols
Best for
Lower your blood pressure
Promising early signal · 400–900 mg/day for 1–12 weeks · 4 studies , n=135
12 papers · 3 claims · 28 outcomes scored · 3 positive
Outcomes
What flavan-3-ols actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
Brings down both systolic and diastolic, especially when baseline runs high.
More collagen density for skin that bounces back and holds its shape.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower your blood pressure Promising early signal | | 4 RCTs n=135 | 400–900 mg | 1–12 wk | — |
| Build firmer, denser skin Faint early signal | | 2 meta-analyses n=195 Meta-analyzed | 320–600 mg | 12 wk | #4/8 |
| Raise sunburn threshold Barely detectable | | 2 meta-analyses n=241 Meta-analyzed | 200–6000 mg | 12 wk | #2/2 |
Co-studied with
Supplements that share evidence with flavan-3-ols
Sources
- 1. Blood pressure and endothelial function in healthy, pregnant women after acute and daily consumption of flavanol-rich chocolate: a pilot, randomized controlled trial. (2013) ↑
- 2. Vasculoprotective Effects of Dietary Cocoa Flavanols in Patients on Hemodialysis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. (2016) ↑
- 3. Cocoa-flavanols enhance moderate-intensity pulmonary V ˙ O 2 kinetics but not exercise tolerance in sedentary middle-aged adults. (2021) ↑
- 4. Chocolate flavanols and skin photoprotection: a parallel, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. (2014) ↑
- 5. Effectiveness of dietary supplements for skin photoaging in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2025) ↑
- 6. Acute Effects of Cocoa Flavanols on Blood Pressure and Peripheral Vascular Reactivity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Essential Hypertension. (2022) ↑
- 7. The acute effects of cocoa flavanols on temporal and spatial attention. (2018) ↑
- 8. Effects of short-term, high-dose cocoa-derived flavanol supplementation on gut microbiota composition: secondary findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. (2024) ↑
- 9. The effects of acute post exercise consumption of two cocoa-based beverages with varying flavanol content on indices of muscle recovery following downhill treadmill running. (2013) ↑
- 10. Dietary flavanols improve cerebral cortical oxygenation and cognition in healthy adults. (2020) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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