Peppermint
Best for
Reduce bloating and trapped gas
Promising early signal · 180 mg/day for 4 weeks · 1 study , n=72
20 papers · 3 claims · 40 outcomes scored · 3 positive
Outcomes
What peppermint actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
Less belly swelling, pressure, and gassiness after meals.
Fewer pain episodes and less intensity when they hit.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce bloating and trapped gas Promising early signal | | 1 RCT n=72 | 180 mg | 4 wk | #6/12 |
| Ease stomach and belly pain Likely modest benefit | | 4 meta-analyses n=628 Meta-analyzed | 0.6–180 mg | 3–13 wk | #2/17 |
| Ease irritable bowel symptoms Proven modest benefit | | 3 meta-analyses n=579 Meta-analyzed | 0.6–180 mL | 3–4 wk | #1/11 |
Risk profile
Adverse events and known drug interactions
Safety events
Drug interactions
Sources
- 1. A Novel Delivery System of Peppermint Oil Is an Effective Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms. (2016) ↑
- 2. The impact of peppermint oil on the irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis of the pooled clinical data. (2019) ↑
- 3. Treating irritable bowel syndrome with peppermint oil. (1979) ↑
- 4. Comparison of the Effects of pH-Dependent Peppermint Oil and Synbiotic Lactol (Bacillus coagulans + Fructooligosaccharides) on Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. (2015) ↑
- 5. Comparative Study on the Prokinetic Effects of Ginger, Caraway, and Peppermint in Relieving Gastrointestinal Disturbances in Pulmonary TB Patients: A Clinical Trial. (2025) ↑
- 6. The effect of peppermint essential oil on postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain in rhinoplasty patients: a randomized clinical trial. (2025) ↑
- 7. Evaluation of the use of a peppermint mouth rinse for halitosis by girls studying in Tehran high schools. (2013) ↑
- 8. Effect of peppermint water on prevention of nipple cracks in lactating primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial. (2007) ↑
- 9. A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Exploring the Short-Term Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Effects of Consuming Peppermint Tea: A Mediation Study. (2025) ↑
- 10. The Effect of Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Extract on the Severity of Nausea, Vomiting and Anorexia in Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2020) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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