Potassium
Best for
Reduce kidney stone risk
Large effect, needs confirmation · 40–2800 mg/day for 1–13 weeks · 3 studies , n=98
15 papers · 3 claims · 36 outcomes scored · 3 positive
Outcomes
What potassium actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
Corrects the urine chemistry imbalances that let crystals form.
Keeps phosphorus, potassium, and sodium in safer ranges when kidneys struggle.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce kidney stone risk Large effect, needs confirmation | | 3 RCTs n=98 | 40–2800 mg | 1–13 wk | #1/4 |
| Stabilize electrolytes in kidney disease Faint early signal | | 2 RCTs n=122 | 90–3900 mg | 4 wk | #1/3 |
| Lower your blood pressure Likely real but unnoticeable | | 9 meta-analyses n=5.2k Meta-analyzed | 30–3900 other | 1–15 wk | — |
Risk profile
Adverse events and known drug interactions
Safety events
Drug interactions
Sources
- 1. Effects of Potassium or Sodium Supplementation on Mineral Homeostasis: A Controlled Dietary Intervention Study. (2020) ↑
- 2. Effect of Increased Potassium Intake on Adrenal Cortical and Cardiovascular Responses to Angiotensin II: A Randomized Crossover Study. (2021) ↑
- 3. Potassium Bicarbonate Supplementation Lowers Bone Turnover and Calcium Excretion in Older Men and Women: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial. (2015) ↑
- 4. Impact of Potassium Citrate vs Citric Acid on Urinary Stone Risk in Calcium Phosphate Stone Formers. (2018) ↑
- 5. Efficacy of potassium and magnesium in essential hypertension: a double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover study. (1990) ↑
- 6. Correlation between blood pressure responses to dietary sodium and potassium intervention in a Chinese population. (2009) ↑
- 7. Oral potassium supplementation for management of essential hypertension: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (2017) ↑
- 8. Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. (2020) ↑
- 9. Feasibility of Low-Sodium, High-Potassium Processed Foods and Their Effect on Blood Pressure in Free-Living Japanese Men: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial. (2021) ↑
- 10. Effects of Potassium Magnesium Citrate Supplementation on 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Oxidative Stress Marker in Prehypertensive and Hypertensive Subjects. (2016) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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