Magnesium L-Threonate
Best for
Increase deep, restorative sleep
Promising early signal · 1000 mg/day for 3 weeks · 1 study , n=76
6 papers · 10 claims · 23 outcomes scored · 5 positive
Outcomes
What magnesium l-threonate actually does, by outcome
Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.
More time in the sleep stages where your body does its heaviest repair.
Broad gains in memory, speed, and mental sharpness at once.
Names, conversations, faces, and details stick instead of dissolving.
Deeper, less interrupted nights that leave you recharged by morning.
Quiets the nervous-system overdrive that keeps you wired at bedtime.
See patterns faster and solve logic problems with less effort.
The background hum of worry that colors everything gets quieter.
Quiets the health worries and body tension that build with age.
Quiets the overthinking that hijacks execution right before you compete.
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Dose | Weeks | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase deep, restorative sleep Promising early signal | | 1 RCT n=76 | 1000 mg | 3 wk | #2/6 |
| Boost overall cognitive performance Likely modest benefit | | 1 study n=100 | 2000 mg | 6 wk | #4/21 |
| Strengthen your memory Likely modest benefit | | 1 study n=100 | 2000 mg | 6 wk | #9/42 |
| Improve overall sleep quality Faint early signal | | 2 RCTs n=100 | 1200–2000 mg | 6–12 wk | — |
| Break the insomnia cycle Barely detectable | | 1 RCT n=76 | 1000 mg | 3 wk | #4/14 |
| Sharpen reasoning and problem solving Probably doesn't help | | 1 study n=100 | 2000 mg | 6 wk | — |
| Lower day-to-day anxiety Not enough research | | 2 RCTs n=— | 1200–2000 mg | 12 wk | — |
| Ease anxiety in older adults Not enough research | | 2 RCTs n=— | 1200–2000 mg | 12 wk | — |
| Reduce pre-competition anxiety Not enough research | | 2 RCTs n=— | 1200–2000 mg | 12 wk | — |
| Slow cognitive decline in dementia Not enough research | | 2 meta-analyses n=— Meta-analyzed | 91.8–1200 mg | 12 wk | — |
Recommended Magnesium L-Threonate products
Real products that dose Magnesium L-Threonate where the research does, in a clean formulation, from brands we've audited. We only list ones we'd stand behind.
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Swanson
Magnesium L-Threonate
Well dosed 670 mg/day A formulaBrand audit 69/100
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Bluebonnet
Magtein Magnesium L-Threonate
Well dosed 144 mg/day C formulaBrand audit 82/100
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Designs for Health
NeuroMag
Well dosed 144 mg/day B formulaBrand audit 80/100
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XYMOGEN
OptiMag Neuro
Well dosed 2 Gram(s)/day A formulaBrand audit 80/100
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NOW
Magtein
Well dosed 2 Gram(s)/day C formulaBrand audit 87/100
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Protocol For Life Balance
ProtoSorb Magnesium
Well dosed 2 Gram(s)/day C formulaBrand audit 86/100
Chosen for adequate Magnesium L-Threonate dosing vs. the studied range, a clean formulation (grade A–C), and independent brand-quality audits. Not sponsored.
Risk profile
Adverse events and known drug interactions
Safety events
Sources
- 1. The effects of magnesium L-threonate (Magtein®) on cognitive performance and sleep quality in adults: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2025) ↑
- 2. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial. (2024) ↑
- 3. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Therapeutic Effect of Magnesium-L-Threonate Supplementation for Persistent Pain After Breast Cancer Surgery. (2023) ↑
- 4. Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2023) ↑
- 5. Magnesium and Cognitive Health in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2024) ↑
- 6. A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Magnesium Supplementation in Patients with XMEN Disease. (2022) ↑
Generated August 14, 2026
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