lemon balm

lemon balm

Best for

Reduce daily stress

Large effect, needs confirmation for 3 weeks · 3 studies , n=100

17 papers · 14 claims · 81 outcomes scored · 11 positive

Outcomes

What lemon balm actually does, by outcome

Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.

Outcome Effect Evidence Dose Weeks Rank
Improve everyday quality of life Large effect, needs confirmation
large
2 RCTs n=172 400–500 mg 3 wk #3/61
Lower day-to-day anxiety Large effect, needs confirmation
large
3 RCTs n=144 400–700 mg 2–12 wk #6/48
Ease anxiety in older adults Large effect, needs confirmation
large
3 RCTs n=144 400–700 mg 2–12 wk #6/45
Reduce pre-competition anxiety Large effect, needs confirmation
large
3 RCTs n=144 400–700 mg 2–12 wk #6/45
Lift mood and reduce negativity Likely strong benefit
large
1 RCT n=100 400 mg 3 wk #1/6
Reduce daily stress Large effect, needs confirmation
large
3 RCTs n=100 0.3–400 mg 3 wk #3/41
Settle nausea and stop vomiting Large effect, needs confirmation
large
1 RCT n=72 500 mg #3/15
Improve overall sleep quality Promising early signal
moderate
3 RCTs n=204 400–700 mg 2–12 wk #8/37
Increase deep, restorative sleep Faint early signal
small
1 RCT n=60 400 mg 2 wk #5/6
Break the insomnia cycle Barely detectable
trivial
2 RCTs n=132 400–500 mg 2 wk #5/14
Sleep longer each night Not enough research
trivial
1 RCT n=60 400 mg 2 wk #10/12
Boost overall cognitive performance Not enough research
1 RCT n=— 17 wk
Stay asleep through the night Not enough research
1 RCT n=— 400 mg 2 wk
Spend more time in REM sleep Not enough research
1 RCT n=— 400 mg 2 wk

Risk profile

Adverse events and known drug interactions

Safety events

liver and kidney histopathology (animal study) moderate
gastrointestinal discomfort (poor digestion / abdominal bloating) moderate
nausea mild
headache mild
anxiety mild
dizziness mild
dry mouth mild
decreased appetite mild

Drug interactions

Doxorubicin moderate increases effect
Antihypertensives moderate decreases effect
other moderate unknown

Co-studied with

Supplements that share evidence with lemon balm

Sources

  1. 1. Effect of Melissa officinalis on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Trial. (2024)
  2. 2. Effects of Melissa officinalis Phytosome on Sleep Quality: Results of a Prospective, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, and Cross-Over Study. (2024)
  3. 3. Anti-stress effects of lemon balm-containing foods. (2014)
  4. 4. The possible "calming effect" of subchronic supplementation of a standardised phospholipid carrier-based Melissa officinalis L. extract in healthy adults with emotional distress and poor sleep conditions: results from a prospective, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. (2023)
  5. 5. The acute effects of Zensera™ (Melissa officinalis L.) extract on mood and cognitive performance during cognitive overload: a randomised placebo-controlled, double-blind study in healthy young adults with moderate subjective stress. (2026)
  6. 6. The effects of melissa officinalis on depression and anxiety in type 2 diabetes patients with depression: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. (2023)
  7. 7. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. (2003)
  8. 8. Safety and efficacy of Melissa officinalis extract containing rosmarinic acid in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease progression. (2020)
  9. 9. Efficacy of Pharmacological Interventions in Milder Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2025)
  10. 10. Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Leaf Extract Promotes Endo180 Production in Dermal Fibroblasts and has Antiwrinkle Effect on Human Skin. (2025)

Generated August 14, 2026

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