Bacopa

Bacopa

Best for

Speed up thinking and reactions

Promising early signal · 150–600 mg/day for 6–13 weeks · 1 meta-analysis , n=335

12 papers · 5 claims · 42 outcomes scored · 3 positive

Outcomes

What bacopa actually does, by outcome

Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.

Outcome Effect Evidence Dose Weeks Rank
Speed up thinking and reactions Promising early signal
moderate
6 meta-analyses n=335 Meta-analyzed 150–600 mg 6–13 wk #2/28
Strengthen your memory Barely detectable
trivial
8 meta-analyses n=334 Meta-analyzed 125–640 mg 6–12 wk
Sharpen focus and mental stamina Not enough research
trivial
5 meta-analyses n=122 Meta-analyzed 300–640 mg 12 wk
Boost overall cognitive performance Not enough research
1 RCT n=— 125 mg 12 wk
Strengthen planning and mental control Not enough research
1 RCT n=— 300 mg 12 wk

Risk profile

Adverse events and known drug interactions

Safety events

hepatitis E (acute viral hepatitis) severe
nausea moderate
cholinergic_toxicity moderate
tachycardia moderate
hyperhidrosis moderate
tenesmus moderate
cholinergic toxicity moderate
rash maculopapular mild

Drug interactions

Carbamazepine major increases concentration
Digoxin major increases concentration
Clozapine major increases concentration
Midazolam major increases concentration
Citalopram major increases concentration
Clomipramine major increases concentration
Imipramine major increases concentration
Diazepam major increases concentration
Alprazolam major increases concentration
Phenobarbital major increases concentration

Sources

  1. 1. The chronic effects of an extract of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) on cognitive function in healthy human subjects. (2001)
  2. 2. Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2008)
  3. 3. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. (2014)
  4. 4. Standardized Bacopa monnieri Extract Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairments through Synaptic Protein, Neurogranin, Pro-and Mature BDNF Signaling, and HPA Axis in Prenatally Stressed Rat Offspring. (2020)
  5. 5. Randomized controlled trial of standardized Bacopa monniera extract in age-associated memory impairment. (2006)
  6. 6. The Neurocognitive Effects of Bacopa monnieri and Cognitive Training on Markers of Brain Microstructure in Healthy Older Adults. (2021)
  7. 7. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of a special extract of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on sustained cognitive performance. (2013)
  8. 8. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood. (2014)
  9. 9. Efficacy of Standardized Extract of Bacopa monnieri (Bacognize®) on Cognitive Functions of Medical Students: A Six-Week, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. (2016)
  10. 10. Effects of 12-Week Bacopa monnieri Consumption on Attention, Cognitive Processing, Working Memory, and Functions of Both Cholinergic and Monoaminergic Systems in Healthy Elderly Volunteers. (2012)

Generated August 14, 2026

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