L-Leucine

L-Leucine

Best for

Build more muscle from protein

Promising early signal · 11–3000 mg/kg/day/day for 1–52 weeks · 3 studies , n=96

12 papers · 5 claims · 56 outcomes scored · 4 positive

Outcomes

What l-leucine actually does, by outcome

Each row is one outcome with effect size, evidence base, the dose that worked in trials, and time to first effect. Magnitude tiers come from native-unit MCID where available, Cohen's d otherwise.

Outcome Effect Evidence Dose Weeks Rank
Boost sprint speed and peak power Likely benefit
moderate
1 meta-analysis n=394 Meta-analyzed #5/21
Build more muscle from protein Promising early signal
moderate
3 RCTs n=96 11–3000 mg/kg/day 1–52 wk #1/3
Build stronger muscles Faint early signal
small
4 meta-analyses n=607 Meta-analyzed 6–21 g 12–24 wk
Lose body fat Proven but unnoticeable
trivial
2 meta-analyses n=439 Meta-analyzed 3–7.2 g 8 wk #4/56
Jump higher and react faster Probably doesn't help
trivial
1 meta-analysis n=593 Meta-analyzed

Risk profile

Adverse events and known drug interactions

Safety events

gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, reflux)
valine_and_isoleucine_depletion
blood_ammonia_increase
reduced_isoleucine_and_valine_plasma_concentrations

Sources

  1. 1. Double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of L-Leucine-enriched amino-acid mixtures on body composition and physical performance in men and women aged 65-75 years. (2016)
  2. 2. Is a Combination of Melatonin and Amino Acids Useful to Sarcopenic Elderly Patients? A Randomized Trial. (2018)
  3. 3. The impact of leucine supplementation on body composition and glucose tolerance following energy restriction: an 8-week RCT in adults at risk of the metabolic syndrome. (2024)
  4. 4. Choline supplementation alters some amino acid concentrations with no change in homocysteine in children with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency. (2016)
  5. 5. Does supplementation with leucine-enriched protein alone and in combination with fish-oil-derived n-3 PUFA affect muscle mass, strength, physical performance, and muscle protein synthesis in well-nourished older adults? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2021)
  6. 6. Effects of different dietary supplements combined with conditioning training on muscle strength, jump performance, sprint speed, and muscle mass in athletes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2025)
  7. 7. Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Explosive Lower Limb Performance in Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. (2025)
  8. 8. Obese women on a low energy rice and bean diet: effects of leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation on protein turnover. (2001)
  9. 9. Effects of Leucine Administration in Sarcopenia: A Randomized and Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. (2020)
  10. 10. Acute L-Leucine Supplementation and Sprint Exercise Elicit Distinct Appetite and Inflammatory Responses in Persons with Overweight: A Randomized, Counterbalanced, and Crossover Design Study. (2026)

Generated August 14, 2026

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